尤安·史法

Joann Sfar (French: [ʒoan sfaʁ]; born 28 August 1971) is a French comics artist, comic book creator, novelist, and film director.

Life and career

Sfar was born in Nice, the son of Lilou, a pop singer, who died when he was three, and André Sfar, a lawyer well known for prosecuting Neo-Nazis. As a result of his mother's early death, Sfar was raised by his father and maternal grandfather, a military doctor of Ukrainian origin in the Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade (France) during World War II. Sfar's grandfather reportedly saved the right hand of the brigade's leader, novelist André Malraux, for which he was awarded French citizenship.

Sfar is considered one of the most important artists of the new wave of Franco-Belgian comics, though he has rejected the assertion that he, along with artists such as Christophe Blain, Marjane Satrapi, and Lewis Trondheim, sought to create an alternative scene or a new movement in comics. Many of his comics were published by L'Association which was founded in 1990 by Jean-Christophe Menu and six other artists. He also worked with many of the group's main artists, e.g. David B. and Lewis Trondheim. The Donjon series, which he created with Trondheim, has a cult following in many countries.

Some of his comics are inspired by his Jewish heritage. Sfar is the son of Jewish parents (an Ashkenazi mother whose family was from Ukraine and a Sephardic father from Algeria). He himself says that there is Ashkenazi humor in his Professeur Bell series (loosely based on Joseph Bell), whereas Le chat du rabbin is clearly inspired by his Sephardic side. Les olives noires is a series about a Jewish child living in Israel at the time of Jesus. Like Le chat du rabbin, the series contains a lot of historical and theological information.

His main influences are Fred and André Franquin, as well as Marc Chagall, Chaïm Soutine, Will Eisner, Hugo Pratt and John Buscema.

From 2009 to 2010, Sfar wrote and directed Gainsbourg: Vie Héroïque, a biopic of the illustrious French songwriter and singer, of whom Sfar is a self-confessed fanatic. The film, which draws substantially on Sfar's abilities as a comic book artist through its extensive use of fantasy artwork, animation and puppetry, was released in 2010 to general critical acclaim.

Sfar's book L’Eternel has been adapted for a live-action drama entitled Monsters’ Shrink by Canal plus.

Published works

In English

Klezmer: Tales of the Wild East, First Second Books, New York, 2006.

Vampire Loves, First Second Books, New York, 2006.

Sardine in Outer Space, 6 volumes, with Emmanuel Guibert, First Second Books, New York, 2006–2008.

The Professor's Daughter, with Emmanuel Guibert, First Second Books, New York, 2007.

The Rabbi's Cat, Pantheon, 2007.

The Rabbi's Cat 2, Pantheon, 2008.

Little Vampire, First Second Books, New York, 2008.

Dungeon (since 1998, with Lewis Trondheim and collective)

The Little Prince (Comic Adaptation), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, New York, 2010.

Pascin, Uncivilized Books, 2016.

In French

Petrus Barbygère (with Pierre Dubois, scenario)

L'elficologue (1996, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-082-2)

Le croquemitaine d'écume (1997, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-136-5)

Les Potamoks (with José-Luis Munuera, art)

1. Terra Incognita (1996, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-088-1)

2. Les fontaines rouges (1996, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-110-1)

3. Nous et le désert (1997, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-147-0)

La Fille du professeur (1997, with Emmanuel Guibert (art), Dupuis, ISBN 2-8001-2481-4)

Published in English by First Second Books as The Professor's Daughter (2007), ISBN 1-59643-130-X

Donjon (since 1998, with Lewis Trondheim and collective)

Le petit monde du Golem (1998, L'Association, ISBN 2-909020-98-3)

Troll (with Olivier Boiscommun, art)

3. Mille et un ennuis (1999, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-276-0)

Professeur Bell (from #3, with Hervé Tanquerelle, art)

1. Le mexicain à deux têtes (1999, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-257-4)

2. Les poupées de Jérusalem (2000, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-432-1)

3. Le cargo du Roi Singe (2002, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-752-5)

4. Promenade des Anglaises (2003, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84789-187-0)

5. L'Irlande à bicyclette (2006, Delcourt, ISBN 2-7560-0013-2)

Urani (2000, with David B, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-04795-7)

Grand Vampire

1. Cupidon s'en fout (2001, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-526-3)

2. Mortelles en tête (2002, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-809-2)

3. Transatlantique en solitaire (2002, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84055-941-2)

4. Quai des brunes (2003, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84789-000-9)

Books 1-4 published in English as Vampire Loves (2006, First Second, ISBN 1-59643-093-1)

5. La Communauté des magiciens (2004, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84789-262-1)

6. Le peuple est un Golem (2005, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84789-494-2)

Les olives noires (with Emmanuel Guibert, art)

1. Pourquoi cette nuit est-elle différente des autres nuits? (2001, Dupuis, ISBN 2-8001-3149-7)

2. Adam Harishon (2002, Dupuis, ISBN 2-8001-3220-5)

3. Tu ne mangeras pas le chevreau dans le lait de sa mère (2003, Dupuis, ISBN 2-8001-3378-3)

Le chat du rabbin

1. La Bar-Mitsva (2002, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-05207-1)

2. Le Malka des Lions (2002, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-05369-8)

3. L'exode (2003, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-05497-X)

Books 1-3 published in English as The Rabbi's Cat (2005, Pantheon, ISBN 0-375-42281-1)

4. Le Paradis Terrestre (2005, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-05725-1)

5. Jérusalem d'Afrique (2006, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-05868-1)

Books 4-5 published in English as The Rabbi's Cat 2 (2008, Pantheon, ISBN 0-375-42507-1)

6. Tu n'auras pas d'autre dieu que moi (2015, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-07353-2)

7. La Tour de Bab-El-Oued (2017, Dargaud)

8. Petits paniers aux amandes (2018, Dargaud)

9. La Reine de Shabbat (2019, Dargaud)

10. Rentrez chez vous ! (2020, Dargaud)

11. La Bible pour les chats (2021, Dargaud)

12. La Traversée de la mer Noire (2023, Dargaud)

13. L'Arbre de la connaissance (2025, Dargaud)

Klezmer

1. Conquête de l'Est (2005, Gallimard, ISBN 2-07-057309-5)

2. Bon anniversaire Scylla (2006, Gallimard, ISBN 2-07-057552-7)

3. Tous des voleurs! (2007, Gallimard, ISBN 2-07-057868-2)

4. Trapèze volant! (2012, Gallimard ISBN 978-2-07-064315-8)