阿连特茹蓝

莫尼加·阿里（英语：Monica Ali，1967年10月20日—）出生在孟加拉国达卡，是孟加拉裔英国作家和小说家。

2003年，她被《Granta》杂志选为“最优秀的年轻英国小说家”之一。她的处女作《砖巷》于当年晚些时候出版，该作品被列入布克奖的入围名单，这部电影改编自2007年的同名电影。她还出版了另外三部小说。

作品

砖巷 (2003), Doubleday

阿连特茹蓝 (2006), Doubleday

在厨房里 (2009), Doubleday

未知故事 (2011), Scribner

Monica Ali (Bengali: মনিকা আলী; born 20 October 1967) is a British writer of Bangladeshi and English descent. In 2003, she was selected as one of the "Best of Young British Novelists" by Granta magazine based on her unpublished manuscript; her debut novel, Brick Lane, was published later that year. It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize. It was adapted as a 2007 film of the same name. She has also published four other novels. Her fifth novel, Love Marriage, was published by Virago Press in February 2022 and became an instant Sunday Times bestseller.

Ali was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2024 Birthday Honours for services to literature. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2019.

Early life and education

Ali was born in Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), in 1967 to a Bangladeshi father and an English mother. When she was three years old, her family moved to Bolton, England. Her father is originally from the district of Mymensingh. She attended Bolton School and then studied philosophy, politics and economics at Wadham College, Oxford.

Brick Lane

Brick Lane, Ali's 2003 novel, takes place in London's Bangladeshi community. It follows the life of Nazneen, who moves from Bangladesh to Tower Hamlets at the age of 18 to marry an older man, Chanu. At first, Nazneen speaks only a few words of English; the novel explores her life and adapting to the community, while the narrative also follows her sister, Hasina, through her correspondence.

Brick Lane was generally well-received among the British press becoming a The Daily Telegraph bestseller and earning a place on the Man Booker Prize shortlist. The Observer highlighted especially the characterisation of Chanu as both exasperating and lovable. The novel was well-received by critics also in the United States.

However, the novel provoked controversy within the Bangladeshi community in Britain. Some groups thought Ali had negatively portrayed people from the Sylhet Division, as they constitute the majority of the Bangladeshi immigrants living in the Brick Lane community. Tensions escalated in 2006, when some of the Bangladeshi community opposed Ruby Films's intention to shoot parts of the film adaptation in the Brick Lane area. The Campaign Against Monica Ali's Film Brick Lane was formed, organizing demonstrations against what was seen as a negative and stereotyped portrayal of the area and the Bangladeshi community more broadly, and for ignoring the area's layered history.

The writer and activist Germaine Greer supported the campaign, writing that the novel caricatured Sylhetis of Brick Lane and reflected Ali's "lack of authenticity", as she had never spent much time in the Brick Lane community. The writer Salman Rushdie criticised Greer for her "philistine, sanctimonious, and disgraceful, but ... not unexpected" statements.

Love Marriage

After a ten-year hiatus, during which Ali suffered a "loss of confidence" according to an interview in The Guardian, she returned with her fifth novel, Love Marriage. Described in The Times' culture section as a "literary love story", the book is set in London in 2016–2017, and tells the story of Yasmin Ghorami, a 26-year-old junior doctor, who is engaged to be married to fellow doctor, Joe Sangster. In the same article, journalist Rosie Kinchen argues that we are living in "a time when feelings are so fraught and people seem to be itching to taking offence", going on to say: "This is precisely why it's a good time to have her back. Nuance is one of Ali's greatest skills; she can lay out a character's flaws, self-delusions and inconsistencies and then make you love them anyway."