妮娜·包登

尼娜·玛丽·鲍登CBE FRSL JP（Nina Mary Bawden，1925年1月19日—2012年8月22日）是一位英国小说家和儿童作家。她曾于1987年入围布克奖。她曾在波特斯巴火车事故中受伤，他的丈夫在此次事故中丧生。鲍登一共出版了55本著作，有些已被英国广播公司改编成电视节目。

Nina Mary Bawden CBE, FRSL, JP (19 January 1925 – 22 August 2012) was an English novelist and children's writer.

According to the BBC, Bawden was "one of the few modern novelists to write successfully for both adults and children", while P. D. James described her as "among the most perceptive and accomplished novelists writing today".

A recipient of the Golden PEN Award, she was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1987 and the Lost Man Booker Prize in 2010.

Biography

Nina Bawden was born in 1925 in Ilford, Essex, England as Nina Mary Mabey. She lived in Ilford in "a rather nasty housing estate that [her] mother despised". Her mother was a teacher and her father a member of the Royal Marines. She was evacuated during the Second World War to Aberdare, Wales, at the age of fourteen. She spent school holidays at a farm in Shropshire with her mother and brothers.

She was educated at Ilford County High School for Girls, and then attended Somerville College, Oxford (BA 1946, MA 1951), where she gained a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics.

From 1946 to 1954 she was married to Harry Bawden. They had two sons, Nicholas (who took his own life in 1981) and Robert. In 1954 Nina married Austen Kark, a reporter who eventually became managing director of the BBC World Service. They had a daughter, Perdita, who died in March 2012. She also had two stepdaughters: Cathy, who lives in New Zealand, and Teresa, who lives in London.

In 2002 Bawden was badly injured in the Potters Bar rail crash, in which her husband was killed. Her testimony about the crash, and her exploration of the management and maintenance mistakes that caused it, became a major part of David Hare's play The Permanent Way, in which she appeared as a character.

Bawden died at her home in Islington, London, on 22 August 2012.

Literary career

Some of Bawden's 55 books have been dramatised by BBC children's television. Many have been published in translation.

Her novels include On the Run (1964), The Witch's Daughter (1966), The Birds on the Trees (1970), Carrie's War (1973), and The Peppermint Pig (1975). For the latter she won the 1976 Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children's writers. Carrie's War won the 1993 Phoenix Award from the Children's Literature Association as the best English-language children's book that did not win a major contemporary award when it was originally published twenty years earlier. It is named for the mythical bird phoenix, which is reborn from its ashes, to suggest the book's rise from obscurity. (Bawden and Carrie's War had been a commended runner up for the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject.)

In 2010, Bawden made the shortlist for the Lost Man Booker Prize with her novel The Birds on the Trees. Forty years earlier, the Booker-McConnell Prize for the year's best British novel had skipped 1970 publications. Bawden and Shirley Hazzard were the only living nominees out of the six shortlisted; the award went to J. G. Farrell for Troubles. In 2004, she was awarded the Golden PEN Award by English PEN for "a Lifetime's Distinguished Service to Literature".

Runner up for other awards

1987 Shortlisted for the Booker Prize – Circles of Deceit

1995 Shortlisted for the WH Smith Mind-Boggling Book Award – The Real Plato Jones

1996 Shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal – Granny the Pag