马文·哈里斯

马文·哈里斯（Marvin Harris，1927年8月18日—2001年10月25日），美国人类学家。生于美国纽约布鲁克林。文化唯物主义者。

著作

论文

1952 - "Race Relations in Minas Velhas, a Community in the Mountain Region of Central Brazil." In Race and Class in Rural Brazil, edited by Charles Wagley, 47 - 81. Paris: UNESCO.

1959

"The Economy Has No Surplus?" American Anthropologist 61: 189-199

"Caste, Class and Minority." Social Forces 37:248-54

"Labor Migration among the Mocambique Thonga: Cultural and Political Factors." Africa 29:50-64

1962 - "Race Relations Research and Research Auspices in the United States." Information 1:28-51.

1963 - "The Structural Significance of Brazilian Racial Categories" (with Conrad Kottak) Sociologia 25: 203-208 (Sao Paulo)

1964 - "Racial Identity in Brazil." Luso-Brazilian Review 1:21-28.

1965 - "The Myth of the Sacred Cow." In Man, Culture and Animals, 217-28. Washington D.C.: 美国科学促进会.

1966

"The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle." Current Anthropology 7: 51-59.

"Race, Conflict, and Reform in Mocambique." In The Transformation of East Africa, 157 - 83.

1967

tuftuftyu"The Classification of Stratified Groups." In Social Structure, Stratification, and Mobility, 298 - 324. Washington, D.C.: Pan-American Union.

"The Myth of the Sacred Cow." Natural History (March):6-12.

1968

"Big Bust on Morningside Heights." The Nation June 10, 1968 757-763. *Big Bust on Morningside Heights

"Race." in International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 13:263-69.

"Report on N.S.F. Grant G.S. 1128, Techniques of Behavioral Analysis." Unpublished manuscript

1969 - "Patterns of Authority and Superordination in Lower Class Urban Domiciles." Research proposal submitted to the National Science Foundation. Unpublished manuscript.

1970 - "Referential Ambiguity in the Calculus of Brazilian Racial Identity." Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 26:1-14.

1971 - "Comments on Alan Heston's 'An Approach to the Sacred Cow of India." Current Anthropology 12: 199-201

1972 - "Portugal's Contribution to the Underdevelopment of Africa and Brazil." In Ronald Chilcote, ed., Protest and Resistance in Angola and Brazil Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 209-223

1974 - "Reply to Corry Azzi." Current Anthropology 15: 323.

1975 - "Why a Perfect Knowledge of All the Rules That One Must Know in Order to Act Like a Native Cannot Lead to a Knowledge of How Natives Act." Journal of Anthropological Research 30: 242-251

1976 - "Levi-Strauss et La Palourde." L'Homme 16: 5 - 22.

1976 - "History and Significance of the Emic/Etic Distinction." Annual Review of Anthropology 5:329-50.

1977 - "Why Men Dominate Women" New York Times Magazine, date:

1977 - "Bovine Sex and Species Ratios in India." Paper read at American Anthropological Association meetings in Houston

1978 - "Origins of the U.S. Preference for Beef." Psychology Today, October: 88-94.

1979

"The Human Strategy: Our Pound of Flesh." Natural History 88:30-41.

"Reply to Sahlins." New York Review of Books.

1980 - "History and Ideological Significance of the Separation of Social and Cultural Anthropology." In Beyond the Myths of Culture: Essays in Cultural Materialism, edited by Eric Ross, 391-407. New York: Academic Press

1982 - "Mother Cow" Anthropology 81/82, Annual Editions

1984

"Animal Capture and Yanomomo Warfare: Retrospective and New Evidence." Journal of Anthropological Research 40:183-201

"A Cultural Materialist Theory of Band and Village Warfare: The Yanomamo Test." In Warfare, Culture, and Environment, edited by R. Brian Ferguson, 111-40. Orlando: Academic Press

1987 - "Cultural Materialism: Alarums and Excursions." In Waymarks: The Notre Dame Inaugural lectures in Anthropology

1990 - "Emics and Etics Revisited; Harris's Reply to Pike; Harris's Final Response." In Emics and Etics: The Insider/Outsider Debate, edited by Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike, and Marvin Harris, 48-61, 75-83, 202-16. Newbury Park: Sage.

1991 - "Anthropology: Ships that Crash in the Night." In Perspectives on Social Science: The Colorado Lectures, edited by Richard Jessor, 70-114. Boulder, CO: Westview.

1992 - "Distinguished Lecture: Anthropology and the Theoretical and Paradigmatic Significance of the Collapse of the Soviet and European Communism." American Anthropologist 94:295-305.

1993

"Who are the Whites?" Social Forces 72: 451-62.

"The Evolution of Gender Hierarchies: a Trial Formulation." in Sex and Gender Hierarchies, edited by Barbara Diane Miller

1994 - "Cultural Materialism is Alive and Well and Won't Go Away Until Something Better Comes Along. In Assessing Cultural Anthropology, edited by Robert Borofsky. New York: McGraw Hill.

1995

"Commentary on articles by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Roy D'Andrade. Current Anthropology 36: 423-24.

"Anthropology and Postmodernism" in Science, Materialism, and the Study of Culture (which is dedicated to Harris) edited by Martin F. Murphy and Maxine L. Margolis.

专著

The Rise of Anthropological Theory: A History of Theories of Culture ISBN 0-7591-0133-7

Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches: The Riddles of Culture ISBN 0-679-72468-0

Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture (Original title The Sacred Cow and the Abominable Pig) ISBN 1-57766-015-3

Cannibals and Kings: Origins of Cultures ISBN 0-679-72849-X

Our Kind: Who We Are, Where We Came From, Where We Are Going ISBN 0-06-091990-6

Theories of Culture in Postmodern Times (AltaMira Press, 1999) ISBN 0-7619-9021-6

Why Nothing Works: The Anthropology of Daily Life (Original title America Now: the Anthropology of a Changing Culture) ISBN 0-671-63577-8

Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture ISBN 0-7591-0135-3

Culture, People, Nature: An Introduction to General Anthropology (7th Edition) ISBN 0-673-99093-1

Cultural Anthropology (7th Edition) ISBN 0-205-45443-7

Patterns of Race in the Americas ISBN 0-313-22359-9

Death, Sex, and Fertility: Population Regulation in Preindustrial and Developing Societies ISBN 0-231-06270-2

Town and Country in Brazil ISBN 0-404-50587-2

The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle

Portugal's African Wards: A first-hand report on labor and education in Mozambique