让-吕克·拉加尔斯

让-吕克·拉加尔斯（法语：Jean-Luc Lagarce，发音：[ʒɑ̃ lyk laɡaʁs]；1957年2月14日—1995年9月30日）是一名法国男演员、戏剧导演和剧作家。尽管在他的生前取得了一定的成功，但自他逝世以来，他已成为法国当代最广为流传的剧作家之一。

拉加尔斯出生于法国上索恩省的埃里库尔，在弗朗什-孔泰大学接受教育。1978年，他是拉鲁特剧院的创始人之一，在开始演出自己的戏剧之前，他曾执导过皮耶·德·马里沃、欧仁·马兰·拉比什和欧仁·尤内斯库等剧作家的作品。他的一些早期剧作被批评为尤内斯库或萨缪尔·贝克特的衍生品。尽管他的一些剧本由Théâtre Ouvert出版或录制成广播剧，但在他的一生中只有少数剧本曾被演出过。

拉加尔斯在一生中出版了25部剧本，并于1995年死于艾滋病。他还出版了一部短篇小说，写了一部歌剧剧本和一部电影剧本，并共同创立Les Solitaires intempestifs出版公司。他死后被评论家们重新发现，作为法国最重要的现代剧作家之一得到更广泛的认可。这导致许多海外演出，如路易斯·佩托的巴西版《Music-Hall》，该剧在2010年获得戏剧贝壳奖

2015年，电影导演泽维尔·多兰将拉加尔斯的《不过就是世界末日》改编为同名电影，该片获得2016年戛纳电影节的评审团大奖和天主教人道精神奖。《Le pays lointain》于2019年在巴黎奥德恩剧院制作。

Jean-Luc Lagarce (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ lyk laɡaʁs]; 14 February 1957 – 30 September 1995) was a French actor, theatre director and playwright. Although only moderately successful during his lifetime, since his death he has become one of the most widely-produced contemporary French playwrights.

Born in Héricourt, Haute-Saône, he was educated at the Université de Besançon. He was a cofounder of the Théâtre de La Roulotte in 1978, directing productions of playwrights such as Pierre de Marivaux, Eugène Marin Labiche and Eugène Ionesco before beginning to stage his own plays. Some of his early plays were criticized as derivative of Ionesco or Samuel Beckett. Although some of his plays were published by Théâtre Ouvert or recorded as radio dramas, only a few of them were ever staged during his lifetime.

Publishing 25 plays during his lifetime, he died of AIDS in 1995. He also published a volume of short stories, wrote an opera libretto and a film screenplay, and cofounded the publishing company Les Solitaires intempestifs. He was rediscovered by critics after his death, becoming more widely recognized as one of the most important modern French playwrights. This led to many productions overseas, such as the Brazilian version of Music-Hall by Luiz Päetow, which won the Theatre Shell Award in 2010.

In 2015, film director Xavier Dolan adapted Lagarce's Juste la fin du monde into the film It's Only the End of the World, which won the Grand Prix and the Ecumenical Jury Prize at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. Le pays lointain was produced at theatre Odeon, Paris in 2019.

Works

Plays

La bonne de chez Ducatel, 1977

Erreur de construction, 1977

Carthage, encore, 1978

La Place de l'autre , 1979

Voyage de Madame Knipper vers la Prusse Orientale, 1980

Ici ou ailleurs, 1981

Les Serviteurs, 1981

Noce, 1982

Vagues souvenirs de l'année de la peste, 1982

Hollywood, 1983

Histoire d'amour (repérages), 1983

Retour à la citadelle, 1984

Les Orphelins, 1984

De Saxe, roman, 1985

La Photographie, 1986

Derniers remords avant l'oubli, 1987

Les Solitaires intempestifs, 1987

Music-hall, 1988

Les Prétendants, 1989

Juste la fin du monde, 1990

Histoire d'amour (derniers chapitres), 1990

Les règles du savoir-vivre dans la société moderne, 1993

Nous, les héros, 1993

Nous, les héros (version sans le père), 1993

J'étais dans ma maison et j'attendais que la pluie vienne, 1994

Le Pays lointain, 1995

Prose

Trois récits, 1994, a collection of three short stories

Other fiction

Quichotte, 1989, libretto for a jazz opera by Mike Westbrook

Retour à l'automne, screenplay cowritten with Gérard Bouysse

Non-fiction

Théâtre et Pouvoir en Occident, a study of how dramatists have contended with political power, from Ancient Greece to the middle of the twentieth century

Journal, volume 1: 1977–1990, volume 2: 1990–1995