B. 埃梅切塔

布奇·埃梅谢塔（Buchi Emecheta，1944年7月21日—2017年1月25日）是一位尼日利亚作家，他的作品涵盖小说、戏剧、自传和儿童读物。埃梅谢塔生于拉哥斯，后来在英国定居。 埃梅谢塔成名后，成为多所大学的客座教授和讲师。她曾到访宾夕法尼亚州立大学、罗格斯大学、加州大学洛杉矶分校、伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校 并在耶鲁大学和伦敦大学授课。1986年，她成为伦敦大学研究员。

Buchi Emecheta (

; born Florence Onyebuchi Emecheta; 21 July 1944 – 25 January 2017) was a Nigerian writer, whose work includes novels, plays, autobiography, and children's books. She was best known for her 1974 novel, Second Class Citizen. Her other novels include The Bride Price (1976), The Slave Girl (1977), and The Joys of Motherhood (1979). Emecheta has been characterized as "the first successful black woman novelist living in Britain after 1948".

Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Emecheta wrote from her childhood experiences, where she explored child slavery, motherhood, female independence and freedom through education, and using them in her works, gained recognition from critics and honours especially with her debut novel, Second Class Citizen. Her works often explore the themes of culture, and tensions between tradition and modernity. Most of her early novels were published by Allison and Busby with Margaret Busby as her editor.

Early life

Emecheta was born on 21 July 1944, in Lagos, Colonial Nigeria, to Igbo parents of Anioma descent. Alice Okwuekwuhe and Jeremy Nwabudinke Emecheta from Umuezeokolo Odeanta village in Ibusa, Delta State. Her father was a railway worker and moulder. Her mother, Alice Ogbanje Ojebeta Emecheta, was a former slave girl sold into slavery by her brother to a relative to buy silk head ties for his coming-of-age dance. When her mistress died, Ogbanje Emecheta returned home to freedom.

Emecheta completed her early childhood education at an all-girls' missionary school. At nine, she lost her father, who died of the complications from a wound which he contracted in the swamps of Burma, where he had been conscripted to fight for Lord Louis Mountbatten and the remnants of the British Empire. After a year, she received a fully funded scholarship to Methodist Girls' School in Yaba, Lagos, where she remained until the age of 16. During this time, her mother died, leaving Emecheta an orphan, with books and her imagination becoming her refuge.

Marriage and personal life

In 1960, she married Sylvester Onwordi, a schoolboy to whom she had been engaged since she was 11 years old. Later that year, she gave birth to a daughter, and in 1961 their younger son was born.

Onwordi moved to London for his studies, and Emecheta joined him there with their first two children in 1962. In the next six years, she would give birth to five children; three daughters and two sons. According to Emecheta, her marriage was an unhappy and sometimes violent one; details of which she would incorporate in her autobiographical book, Second Class Citizen. To keep her sanity, Emecheta wrote in her spare time. However, her husband was deeply suspicious of her writing, and he ultimately burned her first manuscript, The Bride Price, which was eventually published in 1976. She had had to rewrite it after the earlier version was destroyed; as she later said, "There were five years between the two versions."

At the age of 22, pregnant with her fifth child, Emecheta left her husband. While working to support her children alone, she earned a B.Sc. (Hons) degree in sociology in 1972 from the University of London. In her 1984 autobiography, Head above Water, she wrote: "As for my survival for the past twenty years in England, from when I was a little over twenty, dragging four cold and dripping babies with me and pregnant with a fifth one—that is a miracle." She would go on to gain her PhD from the university in 1991.