奥飞·普思乐

奥飞·普思乐（德语：Otfried Preußler，1923年10月20日—2013年2月18日）德国的儿童文学作家。他的书销往世界各地已经超过5000万本，被翻译成55种语言。他最著名的作品是《撒旦磨坊》（Krabat）和《小女巫》(Die kleine Hexe)。

Otfried Preußler (pronounced [ˈɔtfʁiːt ˈpʁɔʏslɐ] ; sometimes spelled Preussler; born Otfried Syrowatka; 20 October 1923 – 18 February 2013) was a German children's book author.

More than fifty million copies of his books have been sold worldwide and they have been translated into fifty-five languages. His best-known works are The Robber Hotzenplotz and The Satanic Mill (Krabat).

Life and work

He was born in Liberec, Czechoslovakia. His mother, Erna Syrowatka (née Tscherwenka), and his father, Josef Syrowatka, were both teachers. They changed their family name from the Czech Syrowatka to the German Preußler in 1941 during the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia.

After he graduated school in 1942 – in the midst of World War II – he was drafted into the German Army. Although he survived the military action on the Eastern Front, he was taken prisoner as a 21-year-old lieutenant in 1944. He spent the next five years in various prisoner-of-war (POW) camps in the Tatar Republic.

After his release in June 1949, he found his displaced relatives and his fiancée, Annelies Kind, in the Bavarian town of Rosenheim. They married that same year.

Between 1953 and 1970, he was initially a primary school teacher, then a school principal in Rosenheim. There his talents as a storyteller and illustrator were put to good use, and often the stories he told the children would later be written down and published.

He won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1972 for Krabat.

Preußler resided in Haidholzen, near Rosenheim.

Over 15.2 million copies of his books have been sold in the German language, and his works have been translated into over 55 other languages.

Having essentially retired from writing stories, which had become his main occupation, he undertook the relation of his experiences as a prisoner in the POW camps; those memoirs were to be published after his death.

Legacy

Twenty-two schools are named after him, e.g., a gymnasium (grammar school) is named after him (the "Otfried Preußler Gymnasium Pullach", in Pullach, Bavaria, Germany) and a grundschule (primary school) is named "Otfried Preußler Schule" in Bad Soden.

On 20 October 2017, Google celebrated his 94th birthday with a Google Doodle.

Selected bibliography in English translation

Der kleine Wassermann (1956). The Little Water Sprite, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1960) ISBN 0-340-28643-1

Die kleine Hexe (1957). The Little Witch, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1961) ISBN 0-340-16704-1

Bei uns in Schilda (1958). The Wise Men of Schilda, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1962)

Thomas Vogelschreck (1958) Thomas Scarecrow, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1973)

Der Räuber Hotzenplotz (1962). The Robber Hotzenplotz, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1965) ISBN 0-200-71272-1

Das kleine Gespenst (1966). The Little Ghost, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1967) ISBN 0-340-16703-3

Die Abenteuer des starken Wanja (1968). The Adventures of Strong Vanya, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1970) ISBN 0-200-71647-6

Neues vom Räuber Hotzenplotz (1969). The Further Adventures of the Robber Hotzenplotz, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1970)

Krabat (1971). The Satanic Mill, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1972) ISBN 0-8446-6196-1

Die dumme Augustine (1972). Silly Augustine (Thienemann, 1989)

Hotzenplotz 3 (1973). The Final Adventures of the Robber Hotzenplotz, trans. Anthea Bell (Abelard-Schuman, 1974)

Das Märchen vom Einhorn (1975). The Tale of the Unicorn, trans. Lenny Hort (Dial Books, 1989) ISBN 0-803-70583-2

Hörbe mit dem großen Hut (1981). Herbie's Magical Hat, trans. Anthea Bell (Hodder & Stoughton, 1986)

Die Glocke von grünem Erz (1989). The Green Bronze Bell, trans. Caroline Gueritz (Hamish Hamilton, 1977)

Filmography

The Robber Hotzenplotz (1974)

Krabat – The Sorcerer's Apprentice (1978)

Neues vom Räuber Hotzenplotz (1979)

Malá čarodějnice (1984)

Das kleine Gespenst (1992)

Der Räuber Hotzenplotz (2006)

Krabat (2008)

Das Kleine Gespenst (English: The Little Ghost) (2013)

The Little Witch (2018)