伊森·霍克

伊桑·格林·霍克 （英语：Ethan Green Hawke，1970年11月6日—），美国男演员、导演及编剧。出演过著名的作品如《爱在黎明破晓前》（1995年）、《训练日》（2001年）、《爱在日落黄昏时》（2004年）、《爱在午夜降临前》（2013年）和《本色》（2014年）。

早年

霍克1970年11月6日生于美国得克萨斯州奥斯汀。他的父母当时都是得州大学奥斯汀分校的学生，三年后两人分手。幼年时，霍克随他的母亲移居到新泽西州普林斯顿并就读于普林斯顿胡恩中学。上中学期间，霍克开始在当地剧院学习表演，并在学校的演出中登台。

职业生涯

14岁时，霍克得到了他的第一个电影角色，参演电影《冲向天外天》。此后，霍克先后在英国和卡内基梅隆大学学习表演，以及在纽约大学学习文学。在纽约期间，他与其他人一起创建了Malaparte剧团，并任艺术指导。

1988年，霍克参演电影《死亡诗社》，由于电影的成功，霍克的演员事业也由此取得突破。此后，他先后接演了《战火赤子心》、《天劫余生》、《现实的创痛》、《爱在黎明破晓前》、《千钧一发》、《落在香杉树的雪花》、《远大前程》、《训练日》等影片。2001年，他因在《训练日》中的表演得到奥斯卡最佳男配角奖提名。

除了表演事业，霍克还导演过2002年电影《切尔西大墙》，并出版了两部小说。2005年，霍克因参与《爱在日落黄昏时》（《爱在黎明破晓前》的续集）的剧本创作而获得奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖的提名。

个人生活

霍克1998年与演员乌玛·瑟曼结婚，他们育有两个孩子，分别是女儿，玛雅·瑞·瑟曼-霍克和儿子，里芬·罗恩·瑟曼-霍克（Levon Roan Thurman-Hawke）。2004年两人分居，2005年离婚。2008年6月，霍克跟曾照顾他孩子的保姆，丽恩·沙休恩（Ryan Shawhughes）结婚并于同年诞下女儿。

Ethan Green Hawke (born November 6, 1970) is an American actor, author, and filmmaker whose career on both stage and screen has spanned four decades. Known for his versatility across a range of roles and collaborations with director Richard Linklater, he has worked in both independent films and blockbusters. His accolades include a Daytime Emmy Award, in addition to nominations for five Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Tony Award.

Hawke made his film debut at age fourteen in Explorers (1985) and gained recognition for starring in Dead Poets Society (1989). He established himself as a leading man with the films Reality Bites (1994), Gattaca (1997), and Great Expectations (1998). He received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his roles in the crime thriller Training Day (2001) and coming-of-age drama Boyhood (2014); the latter garnered him BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations in the same category. Hawke was Oscar-nominated twice for screenwriting two films from the Before trilogy (1995–2013), in which he also starred. He earned Best Actor nominations at the Oscars, BAFTAs, and Golden Globes for portraying lyricist Lorenz Hart in the biopic Blue Moon (2025).

Hawke garnered commercial success with Sinister (2012), The Purge (2013), The Magnificent Seven (2016), and the Black Phone films (2021–2025), and was praised for Maudie (2016) and First Reformed (2017). He directed the films Chelsea Walls (2001), The Hottest State (2006), Blaze (2018), and Wildcat (2023), as well as the documentaries Seymour: An Introduction (2014), The Last Movie Stars (2022), and Highway 99: A Double Album (2025). He portrayed abolitionist John Brown in the miniseries The Good Lord Bird (2020), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination, and appeared as Arthur Harrow in the Marvel miniseries Moon Knight (2022).

Hawke has appeared in many theater productions. He made his Broadway debut in 1992 in Anton Chekhov's The Seagull and was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 2007 for his performance in Tom Stoppard's The Coast of Utopia. In 2010, he was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play for directing Sam Shepard's A Lie of the Mind. Divorced from actress Uma Thurman, he has been married to Ryan Shawhughes since 2008; he has two children from each marriage, including actors Maya and Levon Hawke.

Early life, family and education

Ethan Green Hawke was born in Austin, Texas, on November 6, 1970. His father James Hawke was an insurance actuary, while his mother Leslie (née Green) was a charity worker and teacher. Hawke's parents were high school sweethearts from Fort Worth, Texas, and they married when his mother was seventeen. Hawke was born a year later, while both of his parents were attending the University of Texas in Austin. His parents separated and later divorced in 1974.

After his parents separated, Hawke was raised by his mother. Hawke recalled first donning different personas as a child trying to please his parents, by pretending to be an "artistic, literary, conscientious political thinker" for his mother and a well-mannered, religious football lover when visiting his father. Hawke and his mother moved several times before settling in Brooklyn, New York City, where he attended the Packer Collegiate Institute. Hawke often shifted his personality to fit in with different groups of peers that he encountered in their moves. When Hawke was 10 or 12, his mother remarried and the family relocated to West Windsor Township, New Jersey. There, he attended West Windsor Plainsboro High School before transferring to the Hun School of Princeton, a boarding school from which he graduated in 1988. Around this time, Hawke volunteered with his mother's organization, the Alex Fund, a charity that supported educational opportunities for underprivileged children in Romania.