池波正太郎

池波正太郎（いけなみ しょうたろう，1923年1月25日—1990年5月3日），东京浅草人，为日本知名小说家，擅写时代小说、历史小说，主要著有“剑客生涯”、“鬼平犯科帐”、“杀手·藤枝梅安”三大系列和《真田太平记》等描述德川幕府最强宿敌——信浓真田氏之风云经历的一众作品。

荣誉

1955年（昭和30年） ‘太鼓’获得第2回新鹰会赏奨励赏

1957年（昭和32年） “错乱”获得第43回直木赏

1972年（昭和47年） ‘杀しの四人’获得第5回小说现代黄金读者赏

1973年（昭和48年） ‘仕挂针’获得第7回小说现代黄金读者赏

1977年（昭和52年）

“市松小僧の女”获得第6回大谷竹次郎赏

‘池波正太郎作品集’获得第11回吉川英治文学赏

1986年（昭和61年） 获得紫绶褒章

1988年（昭和63年） 获得第36回菊池寛赏

知名作品

《鬼平犯科帐》

《剑客生涯》

《必杀仕挂人》

《あほうがらす》（初版：新潮社、1985年）

《真田太平记》（新潮文库、1987年～1988年、初版：朝日新闻社、1974年～1983年）

《幕末新撰组》

《むかしの味》（新潮文库、1988年、初版：新潮社、1984年）

《男の作法》（新潮文库、1989年、初版：ごま书房、1981年）

《新 私の歳月》（讲谈社文库、1992年、初版：讲谈社、1986年）

《近藤勇白书》

《银座日记》（新潮文库版は‘池波正太郎の银座日记（全）’、1991年）

《人斩半次郎》

《忍者丹波大介》

《云雾仁左卫门》

《编笠十兵卫》

《错乱》

Shōtarō Ikenami (池波 正太郎, Ikenami Shōtarō; January 25, 1923 – May 3, 1990) was a Japanese author. He wrote a number of historical novels. He won the Naoki Award for popular literature in 1960. Many of his historical novels were adapted for TV and cinema.

Life

Ikenami was born on January 25, 1923, in Shintencho, Asakusa-ku, Tokyo (now 7-chome Asakusa, Taito-ku, Tokyo). His father, Tomijiro, was a clerk at a Nihonbashi tinsel wholesaler. His mother, Suzu Kyosan, was the third daughter of an Asakusa craftsman. She specialized in the creation of metal ornaments. Shotaro was their eldest son.

During the Great Kanto Earthquake, he moved to Urawa, Saitama, with his parents, and stayed there until the age of six (1929). Eventually, his parents moved back to Tokyo, where Ikenami entered Negishi Elementary School. Tomijiro, whose business was unsatisfactory, opened a ballpark at Shimotani Kaminegishi with the investment of his close relatives. However, Ikenami's parents divorced that year due to marital discord.

Shotaro was placed in the care of his mother and moved to his grandfather's house in Asakusa Eijucho, and moved to Nishitachi Elementary School in Shimotani. Grandfather Imai Kyosan is Gokenin in the house of adoption in the person of craftsman-Edo temperament was filled, and cherish the Shotaro on behalf of a busy mother. During this time, while working, she supported the family of the Imai family and remarried with a temporary leave of Shotaro, but she was unrelated and returned to her parents' home. With this second marriage, Shotaro has a single brother-in-law.

1935 (Showa 10 years), graduated from West Town Elementary School. The teacher instructed her to go on to school, but she went to service because of family circumstances. Relatives helped him first go to the stock exchange and Tasaki Shoten, but in less than six months he changed his position to a paint shop and then retired to the stock broker and Matsushima Shoten. After that, he stayed there until he entered the National Labor Training Institute in 1942 . He used his chips and pocket money to raise secret prices and earn more than his monthly salary. Shotaro in the Kabutocho era used this as "military funding", reading books, movies, watching theater, enjoying mountain climbing and traveling, going to the sword art dojo, eating and walking around, and indulging in Yoshiwara . During this period, not only did he become more interested in reading and movies, but he also actively watched Kabuki, the New Kingdom, and the new drama, and even learned Nagauta to deepen his understanding of Kabuki .

World War II

In 1941 (Showa 16), the Pacific War broke out. The following year he retired from Matsushima Shoten and joined the National Labor Training Institute. During the same year, he was assigned to Shibaura and Kayaba Works, where he trained as a lathe mechanic. The director, who was planning to be in charge of accounting for the first time, placed Ikenami in charge of the site, and in a few months, with the careful guidance of his boss, he mastered this technology. Around this time, he published short stories in the reading section of " Ladies Pictorial." Out of them, "Holiday" received an Outstanding Honorable Mention (May 1943), "Return of My Brother" was Winner (July July), "Driving" received an Honorable Mention (November Issue), and "Snow" a Selected Honorable mention (December issue). He earned a prize of 50 yen for "Return of My Brother," his first manuscript income.