弗南多·佛兰·葛梅兹

费尔南多·费尔南德斯·戈麦斯（西班牙语：Fernando Fernández Gómez，1921年8月28日—2007年11月21日），西班牙演员、编剧、导演。

生平

1921年8月28日生于秘鲁利马。他的出生证明显示为阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯，这是因为他的母亲，戏剧演员卡罗拉·费尔南德斯·戈麦斯生下他时正在南美洲巡回演出，所以他的出生证明是出生几天后在阿根廷签发的。

1939年西班牙内战结束后，他曾学习法律，但最终选择在剧院工作。1942年开始参与演出。1950年代开始执导电影，包括知名的喜剧《直面生活》、《生活圈》等。1977年，凭借《隐士》获得第27届柏林国际电影节银熊奖最佳男演员奖。1985年，凭借《史蒂哥》获得第35届柏林国际电影节银熊奖最佳男演员奖。1995年，获得阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖艺术奖。1998年，当选西班牙皇家语言学院院士。2005年，在第55届柏林国际电影节获得终身成就金熊奖。

他于1984年获得西班牙国籍。2007年11月21日在西班牙马德里去世。他死于肺炎和结肠癌引起的心力衰竭。西班牙政府于11月23日追授他智者阿方索十世大十字勋章。

Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007), better known as Fernando Fernán Gómez, was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director, novelist, and playwright. Prolific in all these fields, he was elected member of the Royal Spanish Academy in 1998. He was born in Lima, Peru while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America. He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.

Fernán Gómez was regarded as one of Spain's most beloved and respected entertainers, winning two Silver Bears for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival for his roles in The Anchorite in 1977 and Stico in 1985. He was also the recipient of the Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts, the National Theater Award, the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts, the Gold Medal of the Spanish Film Academy, and six Goya Awards. He starred in 200 films between 1943 and 2006, working with directors including Carlos Saura (Ana and the Wolves, Mama Turns 100), Víctor Erice (The Spirit of the Beehive), Fernando Trueba (Belle Époque), José Luis Garci (The Grandfather), José Luis Cuerda (Butterfly's Tongue) and Pedro Almodóvar (All About My Mother).

He directed over 25 films, among them El extraño viaje (1964), and Life Goes On (1965), both great classics of the Spanish cinema that were very limited distribution due to Franco's censorship and made him a cursed filmmaker in his country. His film Voyage to Nowhere (1986), which is based on his own novel, earned critical acclaim and became the most awarded Spanish film at the 1st Goya Awards ceremony.

Early life

According to his memoir, he was probably born in Lima on 28 August 1921, even though his birth certificate indicates that he was born in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires. His mother, the theater actress Carola Fernán Gómez, was touring South America when he was born in Lima, and his birth certificate was issued days later in Argentina, a country whose nationality he retained, in addition to Spanish nationality, which was granted to him in 1984. He was an extramarital son, his father was also the actor Luis Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y Guerrero, whose mother, the prominent theater actress María Guerrero, prevented the marriage between Fernando Fernán Gómez's parents.

Career

Acting and filmmaking

After some performing school works, he decided to study Philosophy and Letters in Madrid, which he subsequently abandoned when the Spanish Civil War began, but his true vocation led him to the theater. During the Civil War he received classes at the CNT School of Actors, making his professional debut in 1938 at the Laura Pinillos' company. There he was discovered by the Spanish playwright Enrique Jardiel Poncela, who offered him his first major opportunity in 1941, the role as "Redhead" in the play We Thieves Are Honourable.

In 1943, Fernán Gómez joined the film studio Cifesa and made his first movie appearance in Cristina Guzmán, directed by Gonzalo Delgrás. Between the 1940s and 1960s, he established himself as a leading actor in the Spanish film industry, mostly in comic roles: El destino se disculpa (1945), Anchor Button (1948), The Last Horse (1950), I Want to Marry You (1951), Captain Poison (1951), The Pelegrín System (1952), That Happy Couple (1953), Airport (1953), Nobody Will Know (1953), The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955), Faustina (1957), and La becerrada (1963). He also revealed his ability to play drama in Carnival Sunday (1945), Life in Shadows (1948), Reckless (1951), The Tenant (1957), and Rififi in the City (1964). During his career he occasionally play supporting roles in such foreign films as Voice of Silence (1953), The Bachelor (1955), starring Alberto Sordi, The Pyjama Girl Case (1977), with Ray Milland, and Marcellino pane e vino (1991).