萨萨·斯坦尼西奇

萨沙·斯坦尼西奇（塞尔维亚语：Саша Станишић；1978年3月7日—）是一位波斯尼亚裔德国作家。他出生于波黑的维舍格勒，父亲是塞尔维亚人，母亲是波什尼亚克人。1992年春，他作为波斯尼亚战争的难民与家人一起逃往德国。斯坦尼西奇在海德堡度过了青年时期，在那里他的老师唤起了他对写作的热情。高中毕业后，他就读于海德堡大学，获得斯拉夫学的学位。

2006年，斯坦尼西奇出版了他的处女作《士兵如何修理留声机》。该书在德国和国外均获得多项奖项，截至2019年已被翻译成31种语言。 Anthea Bell的英译本获得了牛津-魏登菲尔德翻译奖。它也被格拉茨市立剧院改编为舞台剧，斯坦尼西奇在2006年至2007年期间是该市的常驻作家。

2019年，他的小说《我从哪里来》获得德国图书奖。他在获奖演讲中表达了对2019诺贝尔文学奖获得者奥地利作家彼得·汉德克的厌恶之情。斯塔尼西奇批评汉德克支持像斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇这样的塞尔维亚民族主义者，他说：“我有幸逃脱了彼得汉德克在他的文本中没有描述的事情。”

奖项

2013年 阿尔弗雷德·德布林奖

2019年 德国图书奖

2021年 马尔巴赫市席勒奖

Saša Stanišić (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Станишић; born 7 March 1978) is a Bosnian-German writer.

Biography

He was born in Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina as the son of a Bosniak mother and a Serb father. In the spring of 1992, he fled alongside his family to Germany as a refugee of the Bosnian War. Stanišić spent the remainder of his youth in Heidelberg, where his teachers encouraged his passion for writing. After graduating from high school, he enrolled in the University of Heidelberg, graduating with degrees in Slavic studies and German as a second language.

In 2006, Stanišić released his debut novel, published in English as How the Soldier Repairs the Gramophone. The book won multiple awards both in Germany and abroad and has been translated into 31 languages as of 2019. The English translation by Anthea Bell was awarded the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. It was also adapted for the stage by the Stadtschauspielhaus Graz, where Stanišić was the city's writer-in-residence in 2006–2007.

In 2019 he won the German Book Prize for his novel Herkunft (English title: Where You Come From). In his acceptance speech Stanišić expressed his discontent with the decision of the Nobel Committee to award the 2019 Literature Nobel Prize to the Austrian author Peter Handke. Stanišić criticized Handke for his support of Slobodan Milošević, saying, "I had the fortune to escape that which Peter Handke does not describe in his texts."

Awards and honors (selection)

2013 Alfred Döblin Prize

2014 Leipzig Book Fair Prize for Vor dem Fest (Before the feast)

2019 German Book Prize for Herkunft (Where you come from)

2021 Schiller Prize of the City of Marbach

2023 Nelly Sachs Prize

2023 Angelus Award

2024 Wilhelm Raabe Literature Prize