克劳迪奥·马格里斯

克劳迪奥·马格里斯（意大利语：Claudio Magris，1939年4月10日—），意大利作家、翻译家。

生平

马格里斯出生于的里雅斯特，毕业于都灵大学德国学专业，1978年起在的里雅斯特大学教授德国文学至今。

著作

马格里斯的代表作有：《多瑙河》（Danubio）、《微型世界》（Microcosmi）等。

Claudio Magris (Italian: [ˈklaudjo ˈmaɡris]; born 10 April 1939) is an Italian scholar, translator and writer. He was a senator for Friuli-Venezia Giulia from 1994 to 1996.

Life

Magris graduated from the University of Turin, where he studied German studies, and has been a professor of modern German literature at the University of Trieste since 1978.

He is an essayist and columnist for the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera and for other European journals and newspapers. His numerous studies have helped to promote an awareness in Italy of Central European culture and of the literature of the Habsburg myth, a concept which he coined in 1963.

Magris is a member of several European academies and served as a senator in the Italian Senate from 1994 to 1996.

His first book on the Habsburg myth in modern Austrian literature rediscovered central European literature. His journalistic writings have been collected in Dietro le parole ("Behind Words", 1978) and Itaca e oltre ("Ithaca and Beyond", 1982). He has written essays on E.T.A. Hoffmann, Henrik Ibsen, Italo Svevo, Robert Musil, Hermann Hesse and Jorge Luis Borges. His novels and theatre productions, many translated into several languages, include Illazioni su una sciabola (1984), Danubio (1986), Stadelmann (1988), Un altro mare (1991), and Microcosmi (1997). His travel writing is collected in Journeying (Yale University Press, 2018).

His breakthrough was Danubio (published as Danube in English) (1986), which is a magnum opus. In this book (said by the author to be a "drowned novel"), Magris tracks the course of the Danube from its sources to the sea, tracing the influences of Christendom and Islam on the formation of central Europe. Microcosmi (Microcosms in English) focuses on the Italian-Istrian borderlands.

Decorations and awards

Honorary doctorates

1991: University of Strasbourg

1993: University of Copenhagen

1995: University of Klagenfurt

1999: University of Szeged

2011: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium)

2011: University of Barcelona

2014: University of Murcia

2014: West University of Timisoara

2017: Free University of Berlin

2018: University of Regensburg

Memberships

2001: Academy of the Arts, Berlin, Section Literatur

Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Darmstadt

Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste, Munich

Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz

Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien

Accademia delle scienze di Turino

Akademie der Wissenschaften, Göttingen

Works

Lontano da dove: Joseph Roth e la tradizione ebraico-orientale (1971; "Far from Where: Joseph Roth and the Oriental Hebrew Tradition")

Itaca e oltre (1982; "Ithaca and Beyond")

L’anello di Clarisse: grande stile e nichilismo nella letteratura moderna (1984; "Clarisse’s Ring: Tradition and Nihilism in the Modern Literature")

Illazioni su una sciabola (1984; translated as Inferences from a Sabre, ISBN 0-7486-6036-4)

Danubio (1986; translated as Danube: A Sentimental Journey from the Source to the Black Sea, ISBN 0-00-272074-4)

Stadelmann (1988)

Un altro mare (1991; translated as A Different Sea, ISBN 0-00-271339-X)

Microcosmi (1997; translated as Microcosms, ISBN 1-86046-618-4).

Alla cieca (2006; translated as Blindly, ISBN 978-0-670-06856-2)

Non luogo a procedere (2015; translated as Blameless, ISBN 978-88-11-68917-1)

Tiempo curvo a Krems (2019)