张𬸦

张𬸦（zhuó）（658年—730年），字文成，号浮休子。唐代深州陆泽（今河北深县）人，曾官御史、都尉、鸿胪丞、司门员外郎。著有传奇《游仙窟》、《朝野佥载》。

简介

幼时梦见一紫大彩鸟飞临庭院，故命名为𬸦。少年通悟，善骈文。

张𬸦祖父为齐王李元吉文学，父亲是泽州治中张义。

上元二年（675年）进士，授岐王府参军。调长安尉，迁鸿胪丞。文体浮艳，时称“青钱学士”。生性放荡，行为失检，为宰相姚崇所不屑。开元初为御史所劾，迁居岭表（今属广东），终于司门员外郎。

张𬸦文笔浮艳华丽，有日本等国使节入唐，必重金购其文，《游仙窟》一文亦随之传至日本，从此失传千年，清末时方为华人所见。

Zhang Zhuo (traditional Chinese: 張鷟; simplified Chinese: 张𬸦; ca. 658 – ca. 730), courtesy name Zhang Wencheng (張文成), style Fuxiuzi (浮休子), was a Chinese writer of the Tang period. He was from Shenzhou (深州; modern Shenxian 深縣, Hebei province).

Zhang Zhuo is known as the author of the Chaoye qianzai (朝野僉載; "Record of all Matters relating to the Court and abroad"), a collection of stories written in the "brush-notes" (biji 筆記) style. He also authored the encyclopaedia Longjin fengsui pan (龍筋鳳髓判), and the prose narrative work You xianku (游仙窟), a noted work of chuanqi that is considered a prototype of Chinese and East Asian extended work of prose fiction.

Works (in selection)

The Hanyu da zidian f.e. is using his works in the following editions:

Chaoye qianzai 朝野佥载 (Baoyantang mijitang 宝颜堂秘笈)

Longjin fengsui pan 龙筋凤髓判 (Huhailou congshu 湖海楼丛书)

You xianku 游仙窟 (photographic reproduction of the Beixin shuju 北新书局 edition 1929 by the publisher Shanghai guji chubanshe 上海古籍出版社 1985)