书单生平与创作
这个词条暂时没有中文维基百科条目，下面是英文维基百科的内容（英文原文）：
Esteban Antonio Skármeta Vranicic (November 7, 1940 – October 15, 2024) was a Chilean writer, screenwriter, and director. His novel Ardiente paciencia was the basis for the film Il Postino. In Chile, he was popularly known for hosting a television show on literature and the arts. He served as Chile's ambassador to Germany from 2000 to 2003. In 2014, he was awarded the Chilean National Literature Prize.
Early life and education
Skármeta was born in Antofagasta to a family of Croatian descent, originating from the Adriatic island of Brač, Dalmatia. He studied at the Instituto Nacional public school in Santiago, Chile, and pursued higher education in philosophy and literature both in Chile and at Columbia University in New York.
Literary and film career
Skármeta gained international recognition for his 1985 novel Ardiente paciencia ("Burning Patience"), which later inspired the 1994 Academy Award-winning film Il Postino (The Postman). In later editions, the novel was retitled El cartero de Neruda (Neruda's Postman). His literary works have been translated into nearly thirty languages and have received numerous accolades.
In addition to writing novels, Skármeta had a passion for cinema. He wrote several screenplays and directed at least two films. His work extended beyond literature, contributing to both the film industry and Chilean television.
Skármeta taught literature at the University of Chile from 1967 until 1973. Following the military coup that brought General Augusto Pinochet to power, he left Chile, living in Buenos Aires and later West Berlin.
Return to Chile and later work
Skármeta returned to Chile in 1989, after the end of Pinochet's dictatorship, with the intention of promoting political and cultural freedom. He became the host of a television program on literature and the arts, which garnered a significant following, regularly attracting over a million viewers.
From 2000 to 2003, Skármeta served as the Chilean ambassador to Germany. Throughout his career, he remained connected to education, teaching classes at Colorado College, both in Santiago and Colorado Springs.
Awards and adaptations
In 2011, Skármeta's novel Los días del arco iris won the Premio Iberoamericano Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa, one of the world's most lucrative literary awards. His unpublished play El Plebiscito was the basis for Pablo Larraín's 2012 film No.
Skármeta's 2010 novel Un padre de película inspired the Brazilian film O Filme da Minha Vida, directed by Selton Mello, a project that Skármeta himself had suggested.
Death
Skármeta died on October 15, 2024, at the age of 83.
Works
El entusiasmo, 1967.
Desnudo en el tejado, 1969.
Tiro libre, 1973.
Soñé que la nieve ardía, 1975.
Novios solitarios, 1975.
No paso nada, 1980.
La insurrección, 1982.
Ardiente paciencia, 1985.
El cartero de Neruda, 1985.
Matchball, 1989.
La composición, 1998.
La boda del poeta, 1999.
La chica del trombón, 2001.
El baile de la Victoria, 2003.
Los días del arco iris, 2010.
Libertad de Movimiento, 2016.
以上文字摘自英文维基百科「Antonio Skármeta」（去掉了参考文献等尾部小节），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，作者为维基百科的各位编者。
资料卡
- 母语名
- Antonio Skármeta
- 本名
- Esteban Antonio Skármeta Vranicic
- 笔名
- Antonio Skármeta
- 出生
- 1940 年 11 月 7 日
- 出生地
- 安托法加斯塔
- 逝世
- 2024 年 10 月 15 日
- 逝世地
- 圣地亚哥
- 职业
- 电影导演、编剧、外交官、作家、哲学家、导演、文学学者
- 使用语言
- 西班牙语、英语、德语
- 就读学校
- 国立学院、智利大学、哥伦比亚大学
- 领域
- literary activity
- 所属团体
- Academia Chilena de la Lengua
- 代表作
- Ardiente paciencia、La boda del poeta、Un padre de película、La chica del trombón
- 获奖
- 古根海姆学者奖、Prix Médicis étranger（2001）、行星奖（2003）、智利国家文学奖（2014）、Gustav-Heinemann-Friedenspreis für Kinder- und Jugendbücher（2004）、歌德奖章（2002）、艺术与文学勋章骑士勋位、José María Arguedas Prize（2003）、美洲奖（2000）、Jane Addams Children's Book Award（2001）
资料卡来自 Wikidata Q605194（CC0），众包数据，个别字段可能不全。
