流放与王国 (1957)

《流放与王国》（法语：L'exil et le royaume）是法国作家阿尔贝·加缪的一部短篇小说集，出版于1957年。

这些故事的基本主题是人类的孤独和异乡感，在自己的社会中孤立。加缪写到生活在阿尔及利亚的异乡人，他们跨越了穆斯林世界和法国之间的鸿沟。

这些小说作品涵盖了存在主义或荒谬主义（加缪本人坚持这样称呼他的哲学思想）的全部内容。加缪的理想清晰体现在《生长的石头》中。故事的主人公德阿拉斯特，是一个积极的英雄，与《异乡人》中的默尔索不同。他积极塑造自己的生活，牺牲自己，来帮助朋友，而不是保持被动。德阿拉斯特对世界的荒谬有着深刻的洞察力，但其行为仍坚守道德（这与《鼠疫》中的主人公并无二致），这一事实更说明了他的道德品质。在《无声的愤怒》中，加缪显示了他对下层劳动者生活的理解。主人公伊瓦尔斯是个桶匠，像加缪的叔叔一样，十几岁时就工作了。

《流放与王国》中收录了六篇短篇小说：

《不忠的女人》（La Femme adultère）

《反叛者》（Le Renégat ou un esprit confus）

《无声的愤怒》（Les Muets）

《来客》（L'Hôte）

《工作中的画家》（Jonas ou l'artiste au travail）

《生长的石头》（La Pierre qui pousse）

Exile and the Kingdom (French: L'Exil et le Royaume) is a 1957 collection of six short stories by French writer Albert Camus. First published in French, in translation, it was not well received by contemporary English critics. The underlying theme of these stories is human loneliness and feeling foreign and isolated in one's own society. Camus writes about outsiders living in Algeria who straddle the divide between the Muslim world and France.

Stories

These works of fiction cover the whole variety of existentialism, or absurdism, as Camus himself insisted his philosophical ideas be called. The clearest manifestation of the ideals of Camus can be found in the story "La Pierre qui pousse." This story features D'Arrast, who can be seen as a positive hero as opposed to Meursault in The Stranger. He actively shapes his life and sacrifices himself in order to help a friend, instead of remaining passive. The moral quality of his actions is intensified by the fact that D'Arrast has deep insight into the absurdity of the world but acts morally nevertheless (not unlike the main character in The Plague). In the Silent Men, Camus reveals his understanding of the life of lower class laborers. The main character, Yvars, is a barrel maker, like Camus's uncle, for whom he worked as a teenager.

The six works collected in this volume are:

"The Adulterous Woman" ("La Femme adultère")

"The Renegade or a Confused Spirit" ("Le Renégat ou un esprit confus")

"The Silent Men" ("Les Muets")

"The Guest" ("L'Hôte")

"Jonas or the Artist at Work" ("Jonas ou l’artiste au travail")

"The Growing Stone" ("La Pierre qui pousse")