Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (1963)

作者: 欧文·戈夫曼
首版: 1963 年
Open Library: 27 个版本

百科

这个词条暂时没有中文维基百科条目，下面是英文维基百科的内容（英文原文）：

Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity is a 1963 book by Erving Goffman. The book examines how people protect themselves and their identities when they depart from socially approved standards of behavior or appearance.

People manage others' impressions of themselves, mainly through concealment. Stigma pertains to the shame a person may feel when he or she fails to meet other people's standards, and to the fear of being discredited. This shame and fear causes the person not to reveal his or her differences or perceived shortcomings. For example, a person with a criminal record may simply withhold that information for fear of judgment by whomever that person happens to encounter.

An important concept within the book is passing, whereby a person with a stigma blends in with normals by way of not disclosing personal attributes.

以上文字摘自英文维基百科「Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity」（去掉了参考文献等尾部小节），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，作者为维基百科的各位编者。