本朝文粹

《本朝文粹》（日语：ほんちょうもんずい）为藤原明衡（989年 - 1066年）编纂，收录日本平安时代秀逸汉诗文的选集。凡14卷、39类、427篇。

概要

本书成立年代，推测可能是明衡担任文章博士、东宫博士等要职的晚岁康平（1058年 - 1065年）年间，由本书编纂中收录不少公文而得知。

书名取自姚铉《唐文粹》，门目分类则一准《文选》之体，但是也收录日本特有的佛教愿文、文章、和歌，可以看出反映日本社会情势的需要。同时也是日本最早的四六骈俪文范文选集，故其中有不少公文书作为故实典例的参考。江户时代以降，骈文式微，本书遂不为世重，但仍是了解平安时代思潮与文学意识的贵重史料，

版本

黑板胜美 编　新订増补国史大系第29卷下 （与《本朝续文粹》合刊）

（吉川弘文馆、1999年） ISBN 4-642-00332-0

（吉川弘文馆、2007年OD版） ISBN 978-4-642-04031-0

小岛宪之 校注《怀风藻 文华秀丽集 本朝文粋》（岩波书店日本古典文学大系69、1964年）

柿村重松《本朝文粹注释》上、下（冨山房、1982年） ISBN 4-572-00751-9

大曾根章介、金原理、后藤昭雄 校注《本朝文粹》（岩波书店新日本古典文学大系27、1992年） ISBN 4-00-240027-1

关连研究书籍

大曾根章介《王朝汉文学论考 《本朝文粹》の研究》（岩波书店、1994年） ISBN 4-00-000253-8

土井洋一・中尾真树 编《本朝文粋の研究 校本篇・汉字索引篇》全三册（勉诚出版、1999年） ISBN 4-585-10042-3

后藤昭雄《本朝文粹抄》（勉诚出版、2006年） ISBN 4-585-05367-0

后藤昭雄《本朝文粹抄二》（勉诚出版、2009年） ISBN 978-4-585-05407-8

关连项目

本朝续文粹

Honchō Monzui (本朝文粋; Japanese pronunciation: [hoɲ.tɕoː moꜜn.dzɯi]) is a Japanese book of Chinese prose and poetry. It was compiled around the middle of the 11th century during the Heian period by Fujiwara no Akihira.

Composition

Honchō Monzui is 14 volumes in length and contains 432 entries from 69 people over a period of approximately 240 years. The purpose of the work was to create a model and reference for writers. Entries are divided into 39 sections. Divisions are based on Chinese Wén Xuǎn (文選) in which the two share 12 sections. During compilation, Akihira referenced many works, including Fusōshū, Toshi Bunshū (都氏文集), and Ryō no Gige (令義解).

Title

The word honchō means Japan and is used in opposition to China. When prefixed before a title, it expresses that something is a Japanese version based on a Chinese original. Honchō Monzui is modeled after Yáo Xuàn's (姚鉉) Táng Wén Cuì (唐文粋). (The Japanese reading of this title is Tō Monzui.)

The oldest reference to this book is found in an entry in Taiki (台記) (1150) in which it is referred to as "Monzui". While this shorter title can be found in several other works, it appears in Honchō Shojaku Mokuroku' (本朝書籍目録) as "Honchō Monzui" which is believed to have been the official title.

In place of "monzui", the reading "bunsui" is found in Genchū Saihishō (原中最秘抄) and Ikyōshū (伊京集). However, the commonly accepted reading is "monzui".

Influence

Honchō Monzui had wide range of influence on later literature. The classification system is seen works such as Honchō Zoku Monzui (本朝続文粋). It is often quoted in composition references such as Sakumon Daitai (作文大体) and used as a model for writing.