百科
《初学记》,唐代官修类书,30卷,23部,313个子目。唐代徐坚、张说、韦述等编集。
《初学记》原为唐玄宗诸皇子作文时检查事类之用。开元十六年正月,学士徐坚等撰成《初学记》三十卷,体例略仿《艺文类聚》,但不尽相同,先为叙事,次为事对,最后诗文。《初学记》分天、岁时、地、州郡、帝王、中宫、储宫、帝戚、职官、礼、乐、人、政理、文、武、道释、居处、器物、宝器、果木、兽、鸟等二十三部。《四库全书总目提要》谓之:“在唐人类书中,博不及《艺文类聚》,而精则胜之,若《北堂书钞》及《六帖》,则出此书之下远矣。”
以上文字摘自维基百科「初学记」(去掉了参考文献等尾部小节),按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,作者为维基百科的各位编者。
中文维基百科的条目比较短,下面附上英文维基百科的内容(英文原文):
Chuxue ji (simplified Chinese: 初学记; traditional Chinese: 初學記; pinyin: Chūxué jì; "Notes to first learning") is a leishu (encyclopedic compendium) compiled by Xu Jian 徐坚 (659–727), Zhang Yue 张说, Wei Shu 韦述, and others.
This reference work, created for beginning students, consists of 30 juan and organizes its material into 23 main sections (bu 部) and 313 subcategories (zimu 子目), devoted “primarily to politics, but also to religion, zoology, astronomy, customs and usages, and other subjects.”
The bibliography of the Hanyu da zidian lists the 1962 edition published by the Zhonghua Book Company as the version used.
The style of the book bears some resemblance to that of the Yiwen leiju (Encyclopedia of Literary Collections), though it is not identical.
In the Siku quanshu zongmu tiyao, the annotated comprehensive catalogue of the Siku quanshu, it is said of the work:
「在唐人类书中,博不及《艺文类聚》,而精则胜之,若《北堂书钞》及《六帖》,则出此书之下远矣。」
(roughly translated:)
Among the leishu (encyclopedias) of the Tang dynasty, it is not as rich (bo) as the Yiwen leiju, but it is superior in essence (jing); Beitang shuchao and Liutie fall far short in comparison.
It is regarded as one of the classical texts relevant to the Zhuangzi.
以上文字摘自英文维基百科「Chuxue ji」(去掉了参考文献等尾部小节),按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,作者为维基百科的各位编者。
资料卡
- 原题
- 初學記
- 原作语言
- 中文、文言文
- 体裁
- 百科全书
资料卡来自 Wikidata Q9453390(CC0),众包数据,个别字段可能不全。