阿德里安娜·里奇

艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇（英语：Adrienne Cecile Rich，1929年5月16日—2012年3月27日），台湾主要翻译为亚卓安．芮曲， 是美国诗人，散文家和女性主义者。

早期生活

艾德丽安出生于马里兰州巴尔的摩市，她的父亲是著名病理学家阿诺德·赖斯·里奇，她的母亲Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich，在结婚之前是一位钢琴独奏家，也是一名作曲家。她的父亲来自一个犹太家庭，母亲则是南方新教徒，她作为一个基督徒被养大。

职业生涯

艾德丽安·里奇于1976年出版的书籍《女人所生：母职作为经验与体制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution)，主张母职是女性受压迫的基础，应以人工生殖代替生物生殖。该书被认为是基进女性主义以及母职论述的著作。

作品

非小说类书籍

1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Norton. 1976. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3.

1979: On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966–1978

1986: Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")

1993: What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics

2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5.

2007: Poetry and Commitment: An Essay

2009: A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society, 1997–2008

诗集

1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press.

1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1843.

1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row.

1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton. 1966.

1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus. 1968.

1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5.

1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1971.

1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1973. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1.

1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1.

1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press.

1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4.

1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5. (reprint 1993)

1983: Sources. Heyeck Press.

1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1984. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7.

1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3.

1989: Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1.

1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3.

1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7.

1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2.

1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0.

1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3.

2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1. (reprint 2003)

2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7.

2007: Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7.

2010: Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 0-393-07967-8.

进一步阅读

Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8

Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in San Francisco Magazine)

Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X

Keyes, Claire (2008) The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4

Shuman, R. Baird (2002) Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish

Yorke, Liz (1998) Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1