百科
《平壤水族馆:我在北韩古拉格的十年》(法语:Les aquariums de Pyongyang: dix ans au goulag nord-coréen)是一本由朝鲜出逃者姜哲焕及法国作家李古乐合撰的书籍,其法语版本于2000年首度出版,2001年先后发行英文及韩文版,2012年卫城出版推出中文版。
该书记述了朝鲜劳动党如何以强权来掠夺姜哲焕的富裕家庭之所有财产及物资,以及姜及其家人被朝鲜当局关押于耀德集中营的经历。姜哲焕的祖父本是在日朝鲜人,在日本做了很大的生意,于1960年代左右受朝总联鼓动前往朝鲜,朝鲜政府将他们一家安置在平壤,并任命祖父为平壤商业管理局副局长。不久,姜哲焕的祖父发觉自己“受骗”,朝鲜的生活没宣传中的那样如意,因此对朝鲜体制颇有微词,继被朝鲜当局“怀疑”进行“叛国”活动而拘捕,姜哲焕也连同祖父母、父亲(母亲因是革命烈士之女而幸免)、叔父及妹妹被关押于耀德集中营2915号囚室。在被关的十年间,他目睹了营内多起残暴事件。另外,该书也记载了姜哲焕出逃朝鲜,在中国躲避并且最终抵达韩国的经过。
该书是首部记述朝鲜监狱系统的著作,也使姜哲焕获得美国总统乔治布什的重视。在2005年的修订版中,加入了姜与乔治布什会晤的经过。
以上文字摘自维基百科「平壤水族館」(去掉了参考文献等尾部小节),按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,作者为维基百科的各位编者。
中文维基百科的条目比较短,下面附上英文维基百科的内容(英文原文):
The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag (Korean: 수용소의 노래), by Kang Chol-hwan and Pierre Rigoulot, is an account of the imprisonment of Kang Chol-Hwan and his family in the Yodok concentration camp in North Korea.
It begins with an introduction by co-author Pierre Rigoulot describing Kang's new life in the Republic of Korea, then continues with a brief history of both North and South Korea since the Korean War in 1953. While incarcerated, Kang claims to have met Pak Seung-zin, a member of the North Korea national football team in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He says that Pak and other players had been imprisoned after returning from the tour. However, in the documentary film The Game of Their Lives, Pak and the other players were interviewed and they denied Kang's claim that they had been imprisoned.
The most recent publication in 2005 includes an account of his meeting with former U.S. President George W. Bush. According to Victor Cha, President Bush considered the book to be "one of the most important books he read during his presidency".
以上文字摘自英文维基百科「The Aquariums of Pyongyang」(去掉了参考文献等尾部小节),按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,作者为维基百科的各位编者。
资料卡
- 原题
- Les aquariums de Pyongyang
- 原作语言
- 法语
- 首次出版
- 2000 年
- 体裁
- 回忆录
- 首版出版社
- 罗贝尔·拉丰出版社
资料卡来自 Wikidata Q492500(CC0),众包数据,个别字段可能不全。
