阿道夫·慕施克

Adolf Muschg (born 13 May 1934) is a Swiss writer and professor of literature. Muschg was a member of the Gruppe Olten.

Biography

Adolf Muschg was born in Zollikon, canton of Zürich, Switzerland. He studied German studies, English studies and philosophy at the universities of Zürich and Cambridge and earned his doctoral degree with a work about Ernst Barlach.

Between 1959 and 1962, he worked as a teacher in Zürich. Different engagements as a teacher followed in (Göttingen), Japan and the US. From 1970 to 1999 Muschg was professor of German language and literature at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich.

He wrote the foreword to Fritz Zorn's controversial memoirs Mars. The book pointed out the supposedly "cancer-causing" lifestyle of Zurich's wealthy gold coast and provoked a scandal in Switzerland; its author died of cancer before its release. Muschg was also provocative with works like Wenn Auschwitz in der Schweiz liegt ("If Auschwitz were in Switzerland"). One of his most famous works is the 1993 novel Der Rote Ritter, which is a playful retelling of the medieval romance Parzival over more than 1000 pages, and frequently described as postmodernist. His detractors suggest that Muschg was writing without direct experience. A theme of his newer works is often love in old age.

Since 1976 he has been a member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin; he is also a member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz and the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Darmstadt. In 2003 he was elected president of the Berlin Academy but left the presidency in December 2005 because of disagreements with the academy's senate about public relations.

Muschg lives in Männedorf near Zürich. His estate is archived in the Swiss Literary Archives in Bern.

Awards

1968 Conrad Ferdinand Meyer Prize

1974 Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis

1984 Zürich Literature Prize

1990 Carl Zuckmayer Medal

1993 Ricarda-Huch-Preis

1994 Georg Büchner Prize

1995 Vilenica International Literary Prize

2001 Grimmelshausen-Preis

2017 Prize of the Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft

2025 European Prize for Political Culture

Works

Other works

Gottfried Keller, biography, 1977

Wenn Auschwitz in der Schweiz liegt, 1997

Voice recordings

Baiyun oder die Freundschaftsgesellschaft; Läufer und Brücken – eine unveröffentlichte Erzählung. Ausschnitte aus der Lesung in Hoser's Buchhandlung am 4. Oktober 1979 (Hoser's Buchhandlung, Stuttgart, ohne Nummer) (1 LP) ISBN 3-921414-05-9

Literature

Judith Ricker-Abderhalden (ed.): Über Adolf Muschg. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1979, ISBN 3-518-10686-4.

Renate Voris: Adolf Muschg. C.H. Beck, Munich 1984. ISBN 3-406-30165-7.

Manfred Dierks (ed.): Adolf Muschg. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1989, ISBN 3-518-38586-0.

Andreas Dorschel: 'Tüchtig nach Hause geleuchtet', in Süddeutsche Zeitung, nr 103 (5 May 2004), p. 16.

Rüdiger Schaper: 'Wer im Glashaus schwitzt. Akademie-Präsident Adolf Muschg gibt auf', in: Der Tagesspiegel, nr 19047 (16 December 2005), p. 25.

(in French) Alexandre Mirlesse: En attendant l'Europe (Rencontre avec Adolf Muschg). La Contre Allée, Lille 2009, ISBN 978-2-917817-01-8.